By Ian Nikkel, FOX23.com News Staff
OKLAHOMA — As temperatures begin to rise across Green Country, experts say snake sightings — and snake bites — are also expected to increase.
Snake season in Oklahoma typically runs from May through October, with snakes commonly found in grassy areas, rocky terrain, and near bodies of water.
According to the Oklahoma Poison Center, specialists assisted with 311 snake bites in 2025, which is down slightly from the year before. Even so, cases are already picking up early this year.
“We have already helped in the management of 47 snake bites,” said Kristie Edelen, managing director of the Oklahoma Poison Center. “Copperheads usually every year are going to lead the pack as far as numbers go. We’ve already had 20 copperhead bites this year.”
Most common snakes and how to identify danger
Experts say copperheads are the most frequently reported venomous snake in Oklahoma.
However, many people who are bitten aren’t able to identify the snake. That’s often because they follow safety guidance and leave the area quickly.
Instead of identifying the snake, medical teams often rely on symptoms to determine treatment.
“If there are fang marks, that usually is an indicator that it is a venomous snake,” Edelen said. “Non-venomous snakes here in Oklahoma would leave more teeth marks versus puncture marks or fang marks.”
What to do — and not do — if bitten
The Oklahoma Poison Center stresses that the best way to avoid a bite is simple: leave snakes alone.
“If you see a snake, back away from it,” Edelen said. “The snake won’t get aggressive if you aren’t.”
If a venomous bite does happen, experts warn against common myths that can make the situation worse.
Do NOT:
- Try to suck out the venom
- Apply a tourniquet
- Cut into the bite area
“These methods are ineffective and can actually make things worse,” Edelen said.
Instead, you should:
- Stay calm
- Get to an emergency room as quickly as possible
- Wash the area with soap and water
- Remove tight clothing or jewelry near the bite due to swelling
“The biggest thing that we’re watching for is swelling,” Edelen said.
Where to learn more
For more information on snake safety, common species in Oklahoma, and how to respond to a bite, visit the Oklahoma Poison Center website.
